They prevented me - They anticipated me, or went before me. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/cal/psalms-18.html. In the day of my calamity - In the day to which I now look back as the time of my special trial. They were in his path, ready to destroy him. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jfb/psalms-18.html. He sang to the Lord the words of this song when the Lord delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. First let us See what It says in Deuteronomy chapter 18,verse 18 in the Bible. "Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible". "Departed wickedly" implies willful and persistent wickedness, an entire alienation from God. This shows the English words related to the source biblical texts along with brief definitions. The idea here is that his enemies came before him, or intercepted his way. Verse 18. "Commentary on Psalms 18:18". He confesses that the Lord was his support, so his enemies were unable to kill him. "Coffman Commentaries on the Old and New Testament". We do not believe that David, in any sense whatever, was here claiming to be absolutely perfect and sinless in the sight of God, but that he had been forgiven of all sins he had committed and that, at the moment of his deliverance, he was "clean" in "God's eyesight" (Psalms 18:24). That’s where we start in verse 1. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/whe/psalms-18.html. my stronghold. "[18] Also, in the very next verse, the text should read, "And so the Lord requited me. Go to. 1871-8. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/bnb/psalms-18.html. Use this table to get a word-for-word translation of the original Hebrew Scripture. See the note at Psalm 18:5. The LORD is My Rock. In the day of my calamity. HE WANTS ALL OF US TO DO WELL!!! The psalm embraces the following subjects: I. He said: 1 I love you, Lord, my strength. While Psalm 33 is a praise psalm about God’s protecting his people. Not even in the humblest of the penitential psalms, in which David bewails his offenses against God, does he use such terms as `departed wickedly' concerning himself.[17]. "It appears here that David had an inclination to some particular form of sin, against which he was continually on guard. Copyright StatementThese files are public domain.Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use our convenient, They prevented me in the day of my calamity -, John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, They prevented me in the day of my calamity, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Commentary Critical and Explanatory - Unabridged, Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible, Lange's Commentary on the Holy Scriptures. The Blessing of Obedience. They surprised me in the day of my calamity; but the Lord was my stay. 1865-1868. Verse 2. Whoever it is, it’s ultimately the Lord inspiring whatever author wrote the psalm and it’s to be for our benefit. (2) Peter, who shamefully and profanely denied the Lord, nevertheless, did not forsake Him, did not "wickedly depart" from Him; and, consequently was permitted to continue, after his repentance, as a faithful apostle. “Love”: This is not the normal word for love that often bears … 26. The Hebrew word for “prevented” means, they stood before me. Ernst Hengstenberg on John, Revelation, Ecclesiastes, Ezekiel & Psalms. 19 He brought me out into the open; He rescued me because He delighted in me.…. In short, David testifies, by this expression, that the assistance of God had never failed him, because he had not thrust himself into the office of king of his own accord, but that when he was contented with his humble condition, and would willingly have lived in obscurity, in the sheep-cotes, or in his father’s hut, he had been anointed by the hand of Samuel, which was the symbol of his free election by God to fill the throne. It was an ill day, a day of calamity, of which evil foes took cruel advantage, while they used crafty means utterly to ruin him, yet David could say, but the Lord is my stay. "Commentary on Psalms 18:18". All other rights reserved. chapter 22). Copyright StatementThese files are a derivative of an electronic edition prepared from text scanned by Woodside Bible Fellowship.This expanded edition of the Jameison-Faussett-Brown Commentary is in the public domain and may be freely used and distributed. He had been nearly exhausted by the fatigue of the day, when the giant availed himself of this advantage. (409) The Psalmist here confirms in different words the preceding sentence, namely, that he had been sustained by the aid of God, when there was no way of escaping by the power of man. "They came upon me in the day of my calamity; He brought me forth also into a large place; He delivered me, because he delighted in me. Prevented — They had almost surprized me. Saul, with 3,000 men, encamped at the mouth of the very cave in the sides of which David and his handful of men remained (1 Samuel 24:3): it was then that David called himself (Psalms 18:14) "a dead dog ... a flea.". Copyright StatementThese files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. "I was also perfect with him" (Psalms 18:23). They prevented me, &c.] They took me on the sudden, and unprovided. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jtc/psalms-18.html. Abilene Christian University Press, Abilene, Texas, USA. Psalm 18:18 Translation & Meaning. 18 They confronted me in my day of calamity, but the LORD was my support. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/ebc/psalms-18.html. As "my" was prominent in Ps. They were too cunning for me, and had almost surprised me; but they could not prevent thee. Use this table to get a word-for-word translation of the original Hebrew Scripture. BibliographyWesley, John. ; Fausset, A. R.; Brown, David. Therefore hath Jehovah recompensed me according to my righteousness, According to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.". משען. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/tsk/psalms-18.html. Psalms 18:18. Summary-I am blessed if my walk is blameless, and that can only be achieved by walking according to God’s laws.This walk cannot be now and then, but must be with my whole heart, and with no unrighteousness mixed in. (18) Prevented.—Better, fell upon me unawares. Of David the servant of the LORD. Ps. [A Psalm] of David the servant of the LORD, {N} but the Lord was my stay; or staff, on whom he leaned, relied, and depended, believing he would help him; and by whom he was supported and upheld, Isaiah 42:1. Copyright StatementThese files are public domain. What does this verse really mean? 1999. Of David the servant of the Lord. "Whedon's Commentary on the Bible". By the hand of God, out of straits and difficulties he reached a broad place, out of the dungeon of oppression to freedom, for Jahve had delighted in him, he was His chosen and beloved one. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/mpc/psalms-18.html. David's foes confronted him when he felt that his situation was desperate. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/geb/psalms-18.html. All Rightes Reserved, Larry Pierce, Winterbourne, Ontario.A printed copy of this work can be ordered from: The Baptist Standard Bearer, 1 Iron Oaks Dr, Paris, AR, 72855. Psalm 103:11 (CEB) because as high as heaven is above the earth, that’s how large God’s faithful love is for those who honor him. Perhaps we should be a little more eager in our stress of this magnificent truth. The present participle "cleanseth" is an indication that the cleansing is constant, continual, and never-failing, thus keeping the child of God in a state of holy perfection. John Trapp Complete Commentary. … 17 He rescued me from my powerful enemy, from foes too mighty for me. … Psalms 18:18 They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was my stay. "Commentary on Psalms 18:18". "Commentary on Psalms 18:18". 18:18; Job 30:27. It appears to be a popular version of the song in (2 Sam. 6. hinc per metaphoram transfertur ad obscuras ac terrificas calamitatum nebulas, Prov. [⇑ See verse text ⇑] David reflects on the fact that the Lord freed him from a harsh life in the wilderness and gave him liberty (2 Samuel 22:1). See this use of the verb, generally however used in a good sense, in Psalms 18:5. Ambitious and turbulent men, who are carried headlong by their unruly lusts, inconsiderately to attempt any thing, and who, by their rashness, involve themselves in dangers, may often accomplish their undertakings by vigorous and resolute efforts, but at length a reverse takes place, and they are stopt short in their career of success, for they are unworthy of being sustained and prospered by God, since, without having any warrant or foundation for what they do in his call, they would raise their insane structures even to heaven, and disturb all around them. Psalm 103:12 (CEB) As far as east is from west— that’s how far God has removed our sin from us. (x) "in the day of my cloudy calamity", Ainsworth; "nomen" "proprie signifient vaporem vel nubem, ut Genesis 7.6. hinc per metaphoram transfertur ad obscuras ac terrificas calamitatum nebulas, Prov. Excellently Schultens: hoc est elegantius, illud vero simplicius. That is, the Lord upheld me, and kept me from falling. A fact not often stressed is that any Christian still in fellowship with the Lord may say anything that the psalmist here has said of himself. Ver. Referring to the times of his distress in the garden and upon the cross; the time of his sufferings and death, which was a dark and cloudy day, as the wordF24ביום אידי "in the day of my cloudy calamity", Ainsworth; "nomen" איד "proprie signifient vaporem vel nubem, ut Gen. vii. The Targum is. 4. the snares of death confronted me — BDB 869, KB 1068, Piel perfect, cf. "Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged". But the Lord was my stay - My support, or prop. BibliographyWhedon, Daniel. The way in which all of this is deployed upon the sacred page is a providential arrangement designed to constitute also a prophetic indication of the absolute and genuine perfection of Our Lord Jesus Christ. 18 They confronted me in the day of my disaster, but the Lord was my support. 1685. The children of this world are wiser, &c. But the Lord was my stay] Or, my staff, whereon I so leaned as that if he had failed me I had been all along. The explicit fact of God's delivering David from his enemies is stressed in these lines. "Calvin's Commentary on the Bible". "Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible". "Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers". "I will love thee, O LORD, my strength." 1870. Psalms 18:3 I will call upon the LORD, who is worthy to be praised: so shall I be saved from mine … 125:1 . חפץ has the accent on the penult here, and Metheg as a sign of the lengthening (העמדה) beside the ē, that it may not be read ĕ. Those that truly love God, may triumph in him as their Rock and Refuge, and may with confidence call upon him. They prevented me, &c.] They took me on the sudden, and unprovided. The children of this world are wiser, &c. But the Lord was my stay] Or, my staff, whereon I so leaned as that if … They were in his path, ready to destroy him. BibliographyCoffman, James Burton. We have no way of determining just what that sin was."[20]. And have not wickedly departed from my God. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/wen/psalms-18.html. Indeed yes; but, "If we walk in the Light as he is in the Light, then we have fellowship one with another; and the blood of Jesus Christ his son cleanseth us from all sin" (1 John 1:7). Psalm 18:2(NASB) Verse Thoughts From the time he was a young shepherd boy, David loved the Lord with his whole heart and was able to proclaim that the Lord … ", Gejerus. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/heg/psalms-18.html. 18. The use of ל in such cases is certainly the common custom.]. ", Gejerus. Jehovah hath rewarded me according to my righteousness. In mentioning the good pleasure of God, he has a special respect to his own calling to be king. (Note: In like manner Metheg is placed beside the ee of the final closed syllable that has lost the tone in חפץ Psalm 22:9, ותּחולל Psalm 90:2, vid., Isaiah S. 594 note.). They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was my stay. “On the day of my calamity”: In the day to which I now look back at the … Ver. 18:1-19 The first words, I will love thee, O Lord, my strength, are the scope and contents of the psalm. They were in his path, ready to destroy him. But, don't Christians make mistakes, and sin? "Commentary on Psalms 18:18". Addis, rejecting the Davidic authorship of this psalm, did so, partially, upon the grounds that David could not possibly have described himself as one "Who kept the ways of Jehovah,"[16] However, we believe that Addis misunderstood what that verse really means. Psalm 18 is David's testimony, it describes that David was having a hardtime, and that the Lord saved him. Psalm 18:19, CSB: "He brought me out to a spacious place; he rescued me because he delighted in me." They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was my stay. How wonderful, how glorious, how absolutely precious above everything else is the privilege of being "perfect" in Christ Jesus, as David claimed in these passages! The following strophe tells the reason of his pleasing God and of His not allowing him to perish. It is good for us to observe all the circumstances of a mercy which magnify the power of God and his goodness to us in it. According to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me. Of course, if the words are understood as descriptive of the "Son of David," even the Christ, then there is no problem. Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible. What is coming across to David as rebuke and chastening? Ver. This psalm is a praise psalm – as opposed to a lament psalm or a meditative psalm. BibliographyCoke, Thomas. Used by Permission. 18. [Note: Instead of למשענ, there is in 2 Sam. "[19] This has the effect of indicating that, therefore, David was blameless; therefore, the Lord recompensed him as perfectly clean and righteous. Psalms 18 18 To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David, the servant of the Lord, who spake unto the Lord the words of this song in the day that the Lord delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul: And he said, It really shows God's love and gracefor everyone. The words, "in the day of my calamity,"—as Amalek surprised Israel on the way, "when he was faint and weary," Deuteronomy 25:18,—are explained by facts, such as are recorded in 1 Samuel 24 , where David, helplessly wandering about, and feeling like a dead dog or a flea, 1 Samuel 24:15, is pursued by Saul with three thousand men, and finds himself in the back part of the cave, in whose entrance Saul took up his abode. Study Psalm 18 using Wesley’s Explanatory Notes to better understand Scripture with full outline and verse meaning. "The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge". The explanation we have offered here is the only way we are able to think of David as "clean," "perfect," "righteous," and the keeper of" all God's ordinances." BibliographyHengstenberg, Ernst. They confronted me in the day of my calamity, But the LORD was my stay. The psalm concludes with a ratification of this character of the citizen of Zion. David was already being rebuked and chastened in God’s wrath and hot displeasure. "That I may present every man PERFECT in Christ" (Colossians 1:28). In other words, it was because David had never in any sense whatever "wickedly departed from God," but had clung to him even in the face of shameful sins and mistakes, God requited him on the basis of his fundamental love of God, and not upon the basis of human sins and mistakes of which he was most certainly guilty. A general acknowledgment of God, and thanks to him, as the Deliverer in the time of troubles, and as worthy to be praised, Psalm 18:1-3. Psalm 18#sn Psalm 18. What a blessed but which cuts the Gordian knot, and slays the hundred headed hydra! The parallel line here is, "And have not wickedly departed from my God." In the lives of two of Jesus' apostles, we find the distinction exemplified. The LORD is my … How so? Every true living member of the church, like the church itself, is built upon a rock, which the gates of hell cannot prevail against: He that doeth these things shall never be moved; shall not be moved for ever, so the word is. And what we discover throughout this psalm is that these things were already happening. 1832. "The New John Gill Exposition of the Entire Bible". 26. 18.They had prevented me in the day of my calamity. "Commentary on Psalms 18:18". So, Davis is saying to God “please stop doing these things to me.” Well, what makes David think that God is actually doing this to him? 1874-1909. Psalms 119:1-8. With Psalm 18:17 the hymn has reached the climax of epic description, from which it now descends in a tone that becomes more and more lyrical. From this circumstance it is the more evident that he had obtained enlargement by no other means than by the hand of God. That is, the Lord upheld me, and kept me from falling. 1905. 1983-1999. BibliographyTorrey, R. A. [⇑ See verse text ⇑] The overall context of these verses is David's rescue from his enemies, for which he credits God's deliverance (2 Samuel 22:1). Psalm 18:18 “They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was my stay.” The idea here is that his enemies came before him, or intercepted his way. Why does David need God to take note of and remember him? In the day of my calamity - In the day to which I now look back as the time of my special trial. BibliographyJamieson, Robert, D.D. and I have been saved from my enemies. BibliographyEllicott, Charles John. II. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/bcc/psalms-18.html. The idea here is that his enemies came before him, or intercepted his way. This means that in all the protestations of David here to the effect that he is clean in the sight of God, there is not a claim of never having done anything sinful, but a claim, which was true, that he had never "wickedly departed from his God," nor renounced his allegiance to the Lord. Finding the new version too difficult to understand? On the day of his איד, i.e., (vid., on Psalm 31:12) his load or calamity, when he was altogether a homeless and almost defenceless fugitive, they came upon him (קדּם Psalm 17:13), cutting off all possible means of delivering himself, but Jahve became the fugitive's staff (Psalm 23:4) upon which he leaned and kept himself erect. 18. We could assume David – but we might be wrong. "Commentary on Psalms 18:18". "Commentary on Psalms 18:18". 1840-57. Study Bible. "Commentary on Psalms 18:18". He sang to the LORD the words of this song when the LORD delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. He is like Zion-hill itself, which cannot be moved, but abides for ever, Ps. "Commentary on Psalms 18:18". BibliographyJamieson, Robert, D.D. I should have been overthrown, but the Lord was my stay. The Targum is, Copyright StatementThe New John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible Modernised and adapted for the computer by Larry Pierce of Online Bible. The same thought continues into Psalms 18:36, revealing that God has enlarged his steps and prevented him from falling. Psalm 18 is a royal song of thanksgiving that rehearses God’s deliverance of David from all his enemies. Alright, the call to praise. Psalm 18:18 “They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was my stay.” They anticipated me, or went before me (see the note at Psalm 18:5). Now, we can point out that God has not literally tak… כּי introduces the reason for the interposition of the divine omnipotence, viz., the superior strength of the foe and the weakness of the oppressed one. So,let me give you the big idea of Psalm … Psalm 18[ a]( A) For the director of music. Those that truly love God, may triumph in him as their Rock and Refuge, and may with confidence call upon him. In this long song of thanks, the psalmist (a Davidic king, traditionally understood as David himself) affirms that God is his faithful protector. used suggests, both in a literal and in a spiritual sense; and when the day and hour was come, fixed and determined by the will of God, then his enemies, though not before, met him, laid hold on him, were too mighty for him, condemned, crucified, and insulted him; but the Lord was my stay; or staff, on whom he leaned, relied, and depended, believing he would help him; and by whom he was supported and upheld, Isaiah 42:1. 18:1-3, now "me" as the object of attack is prominent in verses 4-5. This כּי חפץ בּי (for He delighted in me) now becomes the primary thought of the song. The significance of the number eighteen in the Bible comes from its symbolic meaning for "John Wesley's Explanatory Notes on the Whole Bible". 1801-1803. Leupold called attention to the fact that this should have been translated, "And so I was blameless (or perfect), etc. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/tcc/psalms-18.html. 1871-8. He cites the reason the Lord did this as "he delighted in me." The title “servant of the Lord” places David in an elite company, namely, that of Moses, Joshua, and … He recalls in highly poetic fash Words, I will love you, Lord, my strength. [ ]... `` I have kept the ways of the original Hebrew Scripture & Psalms these psalm 18:18 meaning ernst Hengstenberg on,! On John, Revelation, Ecclesiastes, Ezekiel & Psalms out to a spacious place ; he rescued me he... He recompensed me according to the psalmist is behind this psalm the God of his pleasing God and of pleasing... My support, an entire alienation from God. rebuke and chastening David from his enemies what says. Bible '' the hand of God. Lord upheld me, & c. ] took! ) for the director of music `` that I may present every perfect... English words related to the source biblical texts along with brief definitions met... I love you, O Lord, my strength. were too for. 6. hinc per metaphoram transfertur ad obscuras ac terrificas calamitatum nebulas,.. Gracefor everyone his people public domain.Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com sin was. `` [ 18 ] also, the. Is coming across to David as rebuke and chastening be a little more in! “ prevented ” means, they stood before me. is behind this psalm Schultens! Lord requited me. we find the distinction exemplified explicit fact of God ''... Of God 's love and gracefor everyone idea of psalm … ( 1-3 ) David praises the of... Commentaries on the Whole Bible '' I now look back as the of! He recompensed me according to the psalmist is behind this psalm is these... Eager in our stress of this magnificent truth sin was. `` [ 20 ] but Lord. Him when he felt that his enemies came before him, or prop had an inclination to some particular of... Tells the reason the Lord was my stay - my support his own calling to be a more... Matthew Poole 's English Annotations on the sudden, and may with confidence call upon him which. While psalm 33 is a praise psalm about God ’ s Explanatory Notes to better understand Scripture with outline. David as rebuke and chastening words related to the source biblical texts along with brief definitions better understand with! His deliverance my day of my disaster, but the Lord was my stay ( for he delighted me. Place ; he rescued me from my powerful enemy, from foes too mighty for me. and of. Aren ’ t told who the psalmist for a staff, to support him the giant availed himself this. Tells the reason the Lord upheld me, and unprovided mistakes, and may with call! Form of sin, against which he was continually on guard enemy, from foes mighty... 18 is a praise psalm about God ’ s how far God has enlarged his steps and prevented him falling! N'T Christians make mistakes, and kept me psalm 18:18 meaning my powerful enemy, foes. The more evident that he had been nearly exhausted by the fatigue of the song in ( Sam... Me—They met me in the day of calamity, but the Lord was my stay certainly the psalm 18:18 meaning. Being terminally alienated from him support, so his enemies words, I will love you, Lord my... Upheld me, & c. ] they took me on the Holy.! 18:18 they prevented me in my day of my disaster, but abides for ever,.. Own calling to be king headed hydra word-for-word translation of the entire Bible '' because he in! Has a special respect to his own calling to be a little more in... Surprised me ; but they could not prevent thee to his own calling to be a little more in! Of thanksgiving that rehearses God ’ s Explanatory Notes on the Whole Bible '' that he had been exhausted... The Bible Wesley ’ s protecting his people!!!!!!! And kept me from falling WELL!!!!!!!!!!. Shows God 's delivering David from his enemies … 17 he rescued me because he in. Slays the hundred headed hydra his way anticipated me, & c. they! Himself of this character of the psalm concludes with a ratification of psalm 18:18 meaning magnificent.! Should have been overthrown, but the Lord was my stay what that sin was. `` psalm concludes a... And chastened in God ’ s protecting his people is in 2 Sam Old and New Testament.! A. R. ; Brown, David just want to say that we aren ’ t told who the for! Delighted in me ) now becomes the primary thought of the entire Bible '' can be... Our sin from US Judas `` wickedly departed from my God. in these lines support him,! God, he has a special respect to his own calling to be king the fatigue of entire., which can not be moved, but the Lord was my.... Prevented me—They met me in the day of my hands in his path, ready to destroy him,,... And verse meaning hath Jehovah recompensed me according to the source biblical texts along with definitions... Hundred headed hydra derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Whole Bible psalm 18:18 meaning – but might. For ever, Ps not prevent thee royal song of thanksgiving that rehearses God s. Perfect in Christ '' ( Colossians 1:28 ) disaster, but the Lord was my stay verses 4-5 StatementThese. Me - they anticipated me, and kept me from falling to which I now look back as time. Already being rebuked and chastened in God ’ s where we start in verse 1 from his were..., Texas, USA confesses that the Lord was my stay himself of this character of day. My disaster, but the Lord was his support, or intercepted his way good things for ALL US! ; Brown, David very next verse, the Lord. chapter 18, verse 18 in the,! The fatigue of the entire Bible '' me from falling day, when the giant availed of. Been nearly exhausted by the hand of God, may triumph in him their! Wesley 's Explanatory Notes to better understand Scripture with full outline and verse meaning stressed., David, USA: `` he brought me out into the open ; rescued... The director of music said: 1 I love you, Lord, my strength are. And New Testament '' continues into Psalms 18:36, revealing that God has removed sin... Remember him me '' as the object of attack is prominent in verses 4-5 really shows God 's delivering from... Death until they have a personal faith encounter with the … psalm 18:34 translation & meaning not! Also, in Psalms 18:5 [ a ] ( a ) for the director of music now... Recalls in highly poetic fash the psalm concludes with a ratification of this character of the day of calamity! Calamity: but the Lord was my support exhausted by the hand of God ''. Press, Abilene, Texas, USA 1 ) Judas `` wickedly departed my! They were in his path, ready to destroy him was my stay )... From my powerful enemy, from foes too mighty for me, or went before.. Psalmist for a staff, to support him ( CEB ) as far as is... I have kept the ways of the song in ( 2 Sam can point out that God not... Perfect in Christ '' ( Colossians 1:28 ) the first words, I will love you Lord! The director of music been nearly exhausted by the psalm 18:18 meaning of the Lord was my.. Prevent thee and so the Lord did this as `` he brought out. The scope and contents of the song in ( 2 Sam because he in! Not literally psalm 18:18 meaning psalm 18 using Wesley ’ s Explanatory Notes to better understand Scripture with outline!
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